Whether Meta (ticker: META) is worth investing in requires a comprehensive evaluation of financial performance, industry position, growth potential, valuation and risk. The following analysis is based on the latest information:
1. Core financial performance: earnings and growth exceeding expectations
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Revenue and profit growth
In the fourth quarter of 2024, Meta’s revenue reached $48.385 billion (+21% year-on-year), net profit of $20.838 billion (+49% year-on-year), and earnings per share (EPS) of $8.02 (+50.47% year-on-year), all exceeding performance guidance and analysts’ expectations. Advertising was the core driver, accounting for 97% of revenue, reaching US$46.78 billion (+21% YoY), mainly due to the growth in demand for online e-commerce advertising and the improvement of AI-driven advertising accuracy. -
Cost control and efficiency optimization
R&D expenses were +15.8% year-on-year, but A&A expenses decreased significantly by 66.8% and the operating margin improved to 48.3%. Despite capital expenditures of US$14.84 billion, free cash flow remained at US$13.15 billion, cash reserves of US$77.81 billion, and a healthy gearing ratio (long-term debt of US$28.83 billion). -
The future guidance is optimistic
Revenue is expected to be $39.5-$41.8 billion in the first quarter of 2025 (+8-15% year-over-year), and full-year advertising revenue is expected to maintain double-digit growth.
2. Competitive position in the industry: technical and ecological barriers
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Social media dominant
- User scale: The application family (Facebook, Instagram, etc.) has more than 3.35 billion daily active users, covering nearly 40% of the world’s population, forming a strong network effect.
- Leading advertising technology: AI algorithm optimizes ad impressions and price, with +6% ad impressions and +14% average unit price in 2024. Partner with Google to integrate real-time search results and increase ad conversions.
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The long-term layout of AI and the metaverse
- AI technology application: The open-source large model Llama 3 is benchmarked against GPT-4, and the multi-modal capability (text + image generation) and Meta AI assistant improve the user experience. AI-optimized ad recommendation system increased return on ad spend by 32% for customers.
- XR devices and the metaverse: The Quest series of VR headsets has a 74% market share, the sales of Ray-Ban smart glasses are growing steadily, and the Reality Labs division is seen as a key entry point for the future of social and computing platforms, despite an annual loss of $17.7 billion.
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Strategies to deal with competition
- Through the Reels short video function, TikTok competed for user time, and the activity of young users rebounded significantly.
- Open source strategies (such as the Llama model) attract developer ecosystems and lower the barriers to technology commercialization.
3. Stock valuation and market expectations
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Historical stock price performance
- In 2022, the stock price plummeted by 75% due to doubts about metaverse investment, but rebounded by 65% after 2023, reaching $763 by the end of 2024. As of April 2025, the share price is around $700, the forward price-to-earnings ratio is 24.13, which is lower than the industry average of 29.01, and the PEG ratio is 1.16 (the industry average is 2.19), indicating a relatively reasonable valuation.
- Technicals are trending upwards, with analysts forecasting a median price target of $764.61 over the next 12 months, with a potential upside of about 16%.
- In 2022, the stock price plummeted by 75% due to doubts about metaverse investment, but rebounded by 65% after 2023, reaching $763 by the end of 2024. As of April 2025, the share price is around $700, the forward price-to-earnings ratio is 24.13, which is lower than the industry average of 29.01, and the PEG ratio is 1.16 (the industry average is 2.19), indicating a relatively reasonable valuation.
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Analyst Ratings
- Most institutions are bullish: RBC Capital ($800 target), Goldman Sachs ($765), Benchmark ($820) and others believe that AI and advertising synergies will drive growth.
- The consensus rating is “Strong Buy”, with 44 of the 48 institutions recommending buy and only 2 recommending selling.
4. Risks and challenges
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Short-term stress
- High CapEx: Estimated spending of $114 billion to $119 billion in 2025 (+20-25% YoY), mainly for AI and XR infrastructure, could weigh on short-term margins.
- Macroeconomic volatility: Meta’s revenue could be under pressure if the global recession causes advertisers to cut back on their budgets.
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Long-term uncertainty
- Regulatory risks: Data privacy regulations (e.g., EU DMA) and antitrust investigations can increase compliance costs.
- Commercialization of XR business: The return on investment cycle of the metaverse is long, and if the market demand is less than expected, the loss may continue to expand.
5. Conclusion: Is it worth buying?
Suitable for:
- Long-term growth: Meta’s presence in AI, ad tech, and XR has long-term growth potential, making it suitable for investors who hold it for 3-5 years.
- Those with higher risk tolerance: can tolerate short-term fluctuations and are optimistic about cutting-edge innovation in science and technology.
Cautionary Situation:
- Short-term traders: Increased capital outlays can cause stock prices to fluctuate.
- Regulatory-sensitive: Pay attention to the impact of global policy changes on your business.
Overall Evaluation:
Meta has stable finances, deep technical barriers, clear synergies between AI and advertising business, and XR layout provides long-term imagination. Despite short-term spending pressures, valuations are reasonable and market expectations are positive, making the current point in time suitable for long-term allocation. It is recommended to pay attention to the progress of AI commercialization and the narrowing of XR losses in the quarterly financial report.
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